Information protection ensures that the personal data of individuals remains private and is not accessible to malicious actors such as hackers. It’s a fundamental right that is protected by law in dozens of countries. In the end, ensuring personal data privacy can boost economic growth by helping consumers feel safe with their credit card information as well as home addresses. This trust motivates them to shop online, sign-up for more informational services, and interact with businesses.
Information security is a set techniques and procedures that are designed to guard against unauthorized access, modification or loss of information whether stored or transmitted. It covers both operational and technical aspects, ranging from the design of systems architecture to information governance, which includes security audits and policies.
For instance, password-protected documents can protect against the unauthorized disclosure of sensitive data. The encryption method is another way to maintain confidentiality. It is a method of securing the data to ensure that, even if it falls in the wrong hands, the individual is unable to extract any value from it. It is important to take inventory of all devices that could have sensitive data stored on them, from file cabinets to employees’ homes mobile devices, computers and flash drives.
Information protection is typically an element of an organization’s overall information assurance program. Together, the aim is to ensure the protection of information’s confidentiality, integrity and availability (known as the CIA triad) while allowing effective policy implementation that doesn’t hinder organizational productivity. The revised MIT Written Information Security Program is based upon this concept, which categorizes Institute research and administrative data based on its level of risk.
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